Q2 2022 Insight, Toronto-Central Markets

Establishing True Valuations Across Differing Markets 

July 15th, 2022

You are undoubtedly aware of the inflationary pressures not last seen since November 1981. What is more concerning, however, is the structural economy that underlies it; with stagnating production, an energy crisis, the beginnings of food scarcity, and a labour shortage.

While up here in Canada, we are relatively better insulated against these forces due to our more fiscally responsible approach, global economies are so intertwined that we will continue to feel the effects of supply chain bottlenecks and increasing shipping costs, among other issues.

Juxtaposed to this is an industrial market that has defied all odds to outperform most other asset classes – real estate or otherwise – as well as become a hedge against uncertainty. The momentum carrying this ‘antifragile’ product type feels like we are riding a hundred-foot wave, racing towards the coast.

The speed is exhilarating. The view is tremendous. The height is a rush.

It is one of the biggest waves ever seen.

The only question is, will it roll out slowly to shore; carrying us with it?

Or will one of the many headwinds knock us off kilter and send us plunging to the depths?

The reality is, there are many dangers circling beneath the surface. Rising interest rates will have yet unknown effects on developers’ ability to underwrite new projects, while industrial users will feel the squeeze on their operating costs; a straw on the camel’s back as inputs, labour, and rent costs rise ever further.

Meanwhile, real estate costs will contribute to ‘demand destruction’ as some parties may walk from deals, relocate into secondary markets, or streamline their footprints. At the same time, a record-high amount of construction will see an injection of inventory coming online in the next few years. Will we see a ‘bullwhip effect’ in similar fashion to the retailers dealing with overshot inventory orders and slipping consumer demand?

In this writer’s opinion, while there may very well be challenges in the industrial market in the coming months and years, it may only lead to its strengthening. Yes, financing is likely to become more difficult. And yes, some investors and occupiers may exit to less competitive markets. Yet, this slack may spur the dozens of parties eagerly sitting on the sidelines, patiently waiting for some breathing room to jump back in.

At under 1% availabilities in a market of some 800-odd-million-square feet, it would take something truly catastrophic to take out the ‘darling’ of the commercial real estate world. In any event, it will likely remain the last asset class standing together with multifamily.

So with that said, let’s examine how each of the Greater Toronto Area regions performed in Q2 2022, and where we expect the market to go moving forward.

Key Takeaways from Q2 2022 – Toronto Central Markets
  • The availability rate stayed level at 0.7%, with a lease availability rate of 0.6% and a sale availability rate of 0.1% (just 218,492 SF available for sale out of 225M SF of inventory);
  • We had 1,596,027 SF under construction;
  • We had 336,372 SF of absorption;
  • The weighted average asking net rent was $15.23 PSF, up from $12.50 the previous quarter, with additional rent of $4.52 PSF; and
  • The weighted average asking sale price was $425.29 PSF.

Why are the GTA Central Markets in such demand?

Is it proximity to labour and a higher population density, and thus, a reduction in transportation cost? Or is it savings in development charges vs 905 areas, proximity to major transportation nodes, highways, public transportation, etc?… Or all of the above?

Well, one thing is for certain, the Toronto-Central Markets are highly sought-after by both Investors and Occupiers of commercial real estate and is an environment worth exploring for opportunities. 

So, if you are an Investor, Landlord, or Owner-Occupier you may be wondering…

“How much is my property really worth?” 

What rental rate can I expect? How much $/PSF would I be able to get if I sold my building?

These questions are being asked all the time.

The answer to this will depend on a range of factors, including: 

  • the age and size of the building, 
  • lot size, 
  • ceiling height, 
  • office component, 
  • parking, 
  • trucking access, 
  • truck parking if available, etc….
In order to get to the truth, we need to dig a bit deeper…

This week we are covering the Toronto Central Markets (Toronto, North York, Etobicoke & Scarborough)

Statistical Summary – GTA Central Markets – Q2 2022 



Q2 2022 GTA Industrial Market Overview – Source: Cushman & Wakefield

Q2 2022, Industrial Market Overview – Source: Cushman & Wakefield
So let’s take a closer look at how the different Toronto Central Markets performed during Q2 2022…

GTA Central Markets (Scarborough)
Properties Sold between April 2022 – June 2022, from 20,000 SF plus

In the Scarborough submarket in Q2 2022, a total of 8 properties were sold (657,096 SF); 4 were investment sales, and 4 were user sales. The prices achieved were in the range of $63 PSF – $308 PSF, with an average building size of 82,137 SF and an average price of $200 PSF (excludes 111 Manville Road).

440 Comstock Road, Scarborough
GTA Central Markets (Scarborough)
Properties Leased between April 2022 – June 2022, from 20,000 SF plus
In the Scarborough submarket, 2 properties were leased (totalling 359,466 SF) in Q2 2022. The net rental rates achieved were from $14.50 PSF to $14.75 PSF, with an average building size of 179,733 SF and an average net rental rate of $14.63 PSF.  

2750 Morningside Avenue, Scarborough
GTA Central Markets (North York)
Properties Sold between April 2022 – June 2022, from 20,000 SF plus  
In the North York submarket in Q2 2022, a total of 8 properties were sold (418,760 SF);  4 were investment sales – 2 user sales and 2 self storage sales. The prices achieved were in the range of $111 PSF – $383 PSF, with an average building size of  52,345 SF and an average price of $271 PSF (excluding self storage).

4590 Dufferin Street, North York
GTA Central Markets (North York)
Properties Leased between April 2022 – June 2022, from 20,000 SF plus
In the North York submarket, 9 properties were leased (totalling 351,050 SF) in Q2 2022. The net rental rates achieved were from $9.95 to $23.95 PSF, with an average building size of 39,006 SF and an average net rental rate of $15.34 PSF.
25-27 Kodiak Crescent, North York
GTA Central Markets (Etobicoke)
Properties Sold between April 2022 – June 2022, from 20,000 SF plus
In the Etobicoke submarket in Q2 2022, a total of 9 properties were sold (totalling 655,692 SF); 6 were investment sales, and 3 were user sales. The prices achieved were in the range of $174 PSF – $376 PSF, with an average building size of 72,855 SF and an average price of $294 PSF.

1180 & 1196 Martin Grove Rd,
1,7 &21 Vulcan Street, Etobicoke
GTA Central Markets (Etobicoke)
Properties Leased between April 2022 – June 2022, from 20,000 SF plus
In the Etobicoke submarket, 6 properties were leased (totalling 744,851 SF) in Q2 2022. The net rental rates achieved were from $12.50 PSF to $16.50PSF, with an average building size of 124,142 SF and an average net rental rate of $12.12 PSF. 

1330 Martin Grove Road, Etobicoke
What Lies Ahead:
  1. Rental Rates: We continue to see a general upward pressure across the board into the mid- to high-teens PSF net, depending on a number of factors, such as building size, location, ceiling height, etc. Based on the increase of value of industrial land, infill sites, construction costs, etc… we will see these rates continuing to grow. Overall, we are still in a Landlord’s market. 
  2. Property Values: We have seen a decrease in some properties offered at the new watermark values. That said, depending on the building size and location, and especially for Class A, well-located space, pricing shall remain strong. Given the most recent increases interest rates and further anticipated hikes in September, we will see an impact on CAP rates.  
  3. Development Opportunities: Looking across the Toronto-Central markets, there is still great interest from developers to purchase infill sites and redevelop older and obsolete industrial buildings to newer, modern distribution centres. Given its central location and proximity to major highways and labour, larger industrial sites in the Toronto-Central markets will continue to be in great demand.

Conclusion:

So, how much is your property really worth?

What rental rate can you expect or how much per SF would you be able to get if you sell your building? How much can we compress CAP rates to create even greater value?

Well, the answers to these questions will depend on a variety of factors, many of which we can quickly uncover in an assessment of your situation. And with our rental rates and valuations at all-time highs, and vacancy rates low, finding the right property is a real challenge.

Having said that, a lot of transactions are being done off the market.. and to participate in that, you should connect with experienced brokers that have long-standing relationships with property owners.  

For a confidential consultation or a complimentary opinion of value of your property please give us a call.

Until next week…

Goran Brelih and his team have been servicing Investors and Occupiers of Industrial properties in Toronto Central and Toronto North markets for the past 29 years.

Goran Brelih is a Senior Vice President for Cushman & Wakefield ULC in the Greater Toronto Area.

Over the past 29 years, he has been involved in the lease or sale of approximately 25.7 million square feet of industrial space, valued in excess of $1.6 billion dollars while averaging between 40 and 50 transactions per year and achieving the highest level of sales, from the President’s Round Table to Top Ten in GTA and the National Top Ten.

Specialties:
Industrial Real Estate Sales and Leasing, Investment Sales, Design-Build and Land Development

About Cushman & Wakefield ULC.
Cushman & Wakefield (NYSE: CWK) is a leading global real estate services firm that delivers exceptional value for real estate occupiers and owners. Cushman & Wakefield is among the largest real estate services firms with approximately 53,000 employees in 400 offices and 60 countries.

In 2020, the firm had revenue of $7.8 billion across core services of property, facilities and project management, leasing, capital markets, valuation and other services. To learn more, visit www.cushmanwakefield.com.

For more information on GTA Industrial Real Estate Market or to discuss how they can assist you with your real estate needs please contact Goran at 416-756-5456, email at goran.brelih@cushwake.com, or visit www.goranbrelih.com.

Connect with Me Here! – Goran Brelih’s Linkedin Profile: https://ca.linkedin.com/in/goranbrelih

Goran Brelih, SIOR

Senior Vice President, Broker
Cushman & Wakefield ULC, Brokerage.
www.cushmanwakefield.com

Office: 416-756-5456
Mobile: 416-458-4264
Mail: goran.brelih@cushwake.com
Website: www.goranbrelih.com

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