Q2 2022 Insight, Toronto-North Markets

Establishing True Valuations Across Differing Markets 

July 22nd, 2022

You are undoubtedly aware of the inflationary pressures not last seen since November 1981. What is more concerning, however, is the structural economy that underlies it; with stagnating production, an energy crisis, the beginnings of food scarcity, and a labour shortage.

While up here in Canada, we are relatively better insulated against these forces due to our more fiscally responsible approach, global economies are so intertwined that we will continue to feel the effects of supply chain bottlenecks and increasing shipping costs, among other issues.

Juxtaposed to this is an industrial market that has defied all odds to outperform most other asset classes – real estate or otherwise – as well as become a hedge against uncertainty. The momentum carrying this ‘antifragile’ product type feels like we are riding a hundred-foot wave, racing towards the coast.

The speed is exhilarating. The view is tremendous. The height is a rush.

It is one of the biggest waves ever seen.

The only question is, will it roll out slowly to shore; carrying us with it?

Or will one of the many headwinds knock us off kilter and send us plunging to the depths?

The reality is, there are many dangers circling beneath the surface. Rising interest rates will have yet unknown effects on developers’ ability to underwrite new projects, while industrial users will feel the squeeze on their operating costs; a straw on the camel’s back as inputs, labour, and rent costs rise ever further.

Meanwhile, real estate costs will contribute to ‘demand destruction’ as some parties may walk from deals, relocate into secondary markets, or streamline their footprints. At the same time, a record-high amount of construction will see an injection of inventory coming online in the next few years. Will we see a ‘bullwhip effect’ in similar fashion to the retailers dealing with overshot inventory orders and slipping consumer demand?

In this writer’s opinion, while there may very well be challenges in the industrial market in the coming months and years, it may only lead to its strengthening. Yes, financing is likely to become more difficult. And yes, some investors and occupiers may exit to less competitive markets. Yet, this slack may spur the dozens of parties eagerly sitting on the sidelines, patiently waiting for some breathing room to jump back in.

At under 1% availabilities in a market of some 800-odd-million-square feet, it would take something truly catastrophic to take out the ‘darling’ of the commercial real estate world. In any event, it will likely remain the last asset class standing together with multifamily.

So with that said, let’s examine how each of the Greater Toronto Area regions performed in Q2 2022, and where we expect the market to go moving forward.

Key Takeaways from Q2 2022 – Toronto North Markets

  • The availability rate fell from 0.6% to 0.4%, with a lease availability rate of 0.4% and a sale availability rate close to 0% (11,205 SF out of 157M SF of inventory);
  • We had 40,364 SF of new supply and 4,338,323 SF still under construction; 
  • We had absorption of 209,299 SF;
  • The weighted average asking net rent was $15.53 with additional rent of $4.60 PSF; and 
  • The weighted average asking sale price was $575.01 PSF. 

Why are the GTA North Markets in such demand?

Generally, the Toronto-North markets have newer product with higher ceiling heights and better shipping access. Further, there are benefits from access to major transportation routes.  

So, if you are an Investor, Landlord, or Owner-Occupier you may be wondering…

“How much is my property really worth?” 

What rental rate can I expect? How much $/PSF would I be able to get if I sold my building?

These questions are being asked all the time.

The answer to this will depend on a range of factors, including:

  • the age and size of the building, 
  • lot size, 
  • ceiling height, 
  • office component, 
  • parking, 
  • trucking access, 
  • truck parking if available, etc….
In order to get to the truth, we need to dig a bit deeper…

This week we are covering the Toronto North Markets (Vaughan, Markham, Richmond Hill, Aurora, Newmarket, Stouffville, East Gwillimbury)

Statistical Summary – GTA North Markets – Q2 2022 



Q2 2022 GTA Industrial Market Overview – Source: Cushman & Wakefield

Q2 2022, Industrial Market Overview – Source: Cushman & Wakefield
So let’s take a closer look at how the different Toronto North Markets performed during Q2 2022…

GTA North Markets (Vaughan)

Properties Sold between April 2022 – June 2022, from 20,000 SF plus 
In the Vaughan submarket in Q2 2022, a total of 8 properties were sold (403,270 SF); 5 were investment sales and 3 were user sales. The prices achieved were in the range of $245 PSF – $468 PSF, with an average building size of 50,509 SF and an average price of $369 PSF. 

450 Bowes Road, Vaughan
GTA North Markets (Vaughan)
Properties Leased between April 2022 – June 2022, from 20,000 SF plus
In the Vaughan submarket, 10 properties were leased (totalling 1,045,364 SF) in Q2 2022. The net rental rates achieved were from $8.50 PSF – $16.95 PSF, with an average building size of 104,536 SF and an average net rental rate of $14.31 PSF. 

9020 Keele Street, Vaughan
GTA North Markets (Markham)
Properties Sold between April 2022 – June 2022, from 20,000 SF plus  
In the Markham submarket in Q2 2022, a total of 4 properties were sold (149,155 SF); 1 was an investment sale, and 3 were user sales. The prices achieved were in the range of $173 PSF – $441 PSF, with an average building size of 37,289 SF and an average price of $305 PSF. 

8885 Woodbine Avenue, Markham
GTA North Markets (Markham)
Properties Leased between April 2022 – June 2022, from 20,000 SF plus
In the Markham submarket, 4 properties were leased (totalling 309,661 SF) in Q2 2022. The net rental rates achieved were in the range of $13.95 PSF – $17.00 PSF, with an average building size of 77,415 SF and an average net rental rate of $14.49 PSF. 

355 Applecreek Blvd, Markham
GTA North Markets (Richmond Hill)
Properties Sold between April 2022 – June 2022, from 20,000 SF plus   
In the Richmond Hill submarket in Q2 2022, a total of 2 properties were sold (176,000 SF); both were investment sales. The prices achieved were in the range of $287 PSF – $ 349PSF, with an average building size of 88,000 SF and an average price of $318 PSF. 

25 Mural Street, Richmond Hill
GTA North Markets (Richmond Hill)
Properties Leased between April 2022 – June 2022, from 20,000 SF plus
In the Richmond Hill submarket in Q2 2022, 4 properties were leased (90,582 SF). The net rental rates achieved were in the range of $16.00 PSF – $16.50 PSF, with an average building size of 22,646 SF and an average net rental rate of $16.17 PSF. 

25 Sims Crescent, Richmond Hill
GTA North Markets (Aurora/Newmarket)
Properties Sold between April 2022 – June 2022, from 20,000 SF plus   
In the Aurora/Newmarket submarkets in Q2 2022, a total of 2 properties were sold (208,244 SF); both were investment sales. The prices achieved were in the range of $242 PSF – $246 PSF, with an average building size of 104,122 SF and an average price of $244 PSF. 

200 Industrial Parkway North, Aurora
GTA North Markets (Aurora/Newmarket)
Properties Leased between January 2022 – March 2022, from 20,000 SF plus
In the Aurora/Newmarket submarkets in Q2 2022, 3 properties were leased (118,628 SF). The net rental rates achieved were in the range of $11.75 PSF – $12.95 PSF, with an average building size of  39,543 SF and an average net rental rate of $12.40 PSF. 

145 Edward Street, Aurora
GTA North Markets (Whitchurch-Stouffville/East Gwillimbury)
Properties Sold between April 2022 – June 2022, from 20,000 SF plus
One property was sold in the Whitchurch-Stouffville/East Gwillimbury submarkets in Q2 2022.

40 Cardico Drive, Whitchurch-Stouffville
GTA North Markets (Whitchurch-Stouffville/East Gwillimbury)
Properties Leased between April 2022 – June 2022, from 20,000 SF plus
One property was leased in the Whitchurch-Stouffville/East Gwillimbury submarkets in Q2 2022.

42 Cardico Drive, Whitchurch-Stouffville
What Lies Ahead:
  1. Rental Rates: The Toronto-North markets now have the highest-weighted average rental rates at $15.53 PSF, ahead of the West markets at $15.35 PSF and the Central markets at $15.23 PSF. Keep in mind that rental rates are also subject to annual escalations. We continue to see a general upward pressure across the board into the mid- to high-teens, depending on a number of factors, such as building size, location, ceiling height, etc. Based on the increase of value of industrial land, infill sites, construction costs, etc… we can only see these rates continue to grow. Overall, we are still in a Landlord’s market. 
  2. Property Values: We have seen a decrease in some properties offered at the new watermark values. That said, depending on the building size and location, and especially for Class A, well-located space, pricing shall remain strong. Given the most recent increases in interest rates and further anticipated hikes in September, we will see an impact on CAP rates.  
  3. Development Opportunities: The Toronto-North markets still have quite a bit of land available for development in Vaughan-West along Highway 50. We are also going to see further development along Highway 400 as land sites in more central areas become more scarce. Regarding industrial land, pricing generally continues to increase. 
Conclusion:

So, how much is your property really worth?

What rental rate can you expect or how much per SF would you be able to get if you sell your building? How much can we compress CAP rates to create even greater value?

Well, the answers to these questions will depend on a variety of factors, many of which we can quickly uncover in an assessment of your situation. And with our rental rates and valuations at all-time highs, and vacancy rates low, finding the right property is a real challenge.

Having said that, a lot of transactions are being done off the market.. and to participate in that, you should connect with experienced brokers that have long-standing relationships with property owners.  

For a confidential consultation or a complimentary opinion of value of your property please give us a call.

Until next week…

Goran Brelih and his team have been servicing Investors and Occupiers of Industrial properties in Toronto Central and Toronto North markets for the past 29 years.

Goran Brelih is a Senior Vice President for Cushman & Wakefield ULC in the Greater Toronto Area.

Over the past 29 years, he has been involved in the lease or sale of approximately 25.7 million square feet of industrial space, valued in excess of $1.6 billion dollars while averaging between 40 and 50 transactions per year and achieving the highest level of sales, from the President’s Round Table to Top Ten in GTA and the National Top Ten.

Specialties:
Industrial Real Estate Sales and Leasing, Investment Sales, Design-Build and Land Development

About Cushman & Wakefield ULC.
Cushman & Wakefield (NYSE: CWK) is a leading global real estate services firm that delivers exceptional value for real estate occupiers and owners. Cushman & Wakefield is among the largest real estate services firms with approximately 53,000 employees in 400 offices and 60 countries.

In 2020, the firm had revenue of $7.8 billion across core services of property, facilities and project management, leasing, capital markets, valuation and other services. To learn more, visit www.cushmanwakefield.com.

For more information on GTA Industrial Real Estate Market or to discuss how they can assist you with your real estate needs please contact Goran at 416-756-5456, email at goran.brelih@cushwake.com, or visit www.goranbrelih.com.

Connect with Me Here! – Goran Brelih’s Linkedin Profile: https://ca.linkedin.com/in/goranbrelih

Goran Brelih, SIOR

Senior Vice President, Broker
Cushman & Wakefield ULC, Brokerage.
www.cushmanwakefield.com

Office: 416-756-5456
Mobile: 416-458-4264
Mail: goran.brelih@cushwake.com
Website: www.goranbrelih.com

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