Q3 2022 Insight, Toronto-Central Markets

Establishing True Valuations Across Differing Markets 

October 21st, 2022

Winter is coming.

As the long summer of near-zero rates, limitless demand, and unbounded growth taper off into a new reality, we find ourselves in a remarkable period of transition.

Although the industrial (and broader commercial real estate) market remains healthy in terms of sales volume, new construction, and red-hot demand for space, a structural shift has already begun to take place.

Decision makers, in larger and larger numbers (and with more boldness), are beginning to question the economic fundamentals underlying the industrial market as a whole; even if only in private, for now.

Rising costs remain the biggest question on everyone’s minds – from construction, materials, and labour to borrowing, operating, purchasing, and leasing.

The second-most contemplated item is how will investors continue to extract yields or how will users be able to adapt to rising rents as each line item slowly creeps into margins.

The past decade saw a degree of certainty within the market whereby users could lock in reasonable rates for a period of 10 years or more. Meanwhile, investors were assured of their returns as values seriously lagged behind other global markets, providing ample runway and a buffer should any mistakes be made.

Now, however, all of these forces are beginning to converge, which have raised many questions.

How rich will the buyer pool be when selling assets?

How many tenants, aside from the AAA-covenant corporates, will be lining up to scoop up new space?

How will owners of smaller facilities deal with renewals when tenants are faced with a doubling or tripling of their rents while having few alternative options for relocation?

Overall, each stakeholder in the market is becoming more cautious and calculated as the general landscape brings forward more risk. How they negotiate and come to terms to make things work will largely dictate the success of the broader market moving forward.

To what degree, and when, we see a recession finally play out remains to be seen. However, the fact remains that working together to get deals done in tougher economic climates is a critical mantra looking forward.

In the meantime, we observe a market continuing to charge forward, albeit much more carefully. Opportunity still abounds, however, strategy and timing will largely determine how successful each venture will be.

So with that said, let’s examine how each of the Greater Toronto Area regions performed in Q3 2022, and where we expect the market to go moving forward.

Key Takeaways from Q3 2022 – Toronto Central Markets
  • The availability rate increased slightly to 0.9%, with a lease availability rate of 0.8% and a sale availability rate of 0.14% (just 324,938 SF available for sale out of 225M SF of inventory);
  • We had 1,616,951 SF under construction;
  • We had 691,445 SF of negative absorption;
  • The weighted average asking net rent was $15.58 PSF, up from $15.23 the previous quarter, with additional rent of $4.19 PSF; and
  • The weighted average asking sale price was $421.14 PSF.

Why are the GTA Central Markets in such demand?

Is it proximity to labour and a higher population density, and thus, a reduction in transportation cost? Or is it savings in development charges vs 905 areas, proximity to major transportation nodes, highways, public transportation, etc?… Or all of the above?

Well, one thing is for certain, the Toronto-Central Markets are highly sought-after by both Investors and Occupiers of commercial real estate and is an environment worth exploring for opportunities. 

So, if you are an Investor, Landlord, or Owner-Occupier you may be wondering…

“How much is my property really worth?” 

What rental rate can I expect? How much $/PSF would I be able to get if I sold my building?

These questions are being asked all the time.

The answer to this will depend on a range of factors, including: 

  • the age and size of the building, 
  • lot size, 
  • ceiling height, 
  • office component, 
  • parking, 
  • trucking access, 
  • truck parking if available, etc….
In order to get to the truth, we need to dig a bit deeper…

This week we are covering the Toronto Central Markets (Toronto, North York, Etobicoke & Scarborough)

Statistical Summary – GTA Central Markets – Q3 2022 

  

Q3 2022 GTA Industrial Market Overview – Source: Cushman & Wakefield

Q3 2022, Industrial Market Overview – Source: Cushman & Wakefield
So let’s take a closer look at how the different Toronto Central Markets performed during Q3 2022…

GTA Central Markets (Scarborough)
Properties Sold between July 2022 – September 2022, from 20,000 SF plus

In the Scarborough submarket in Q3 2022, a total of 4 properties were sold (totalling 254,400 SF); all were investment sales. The prices achieved were in the range of $157 PSF – $292 PSF, with an average building size of 63,600 SF and an average price of $236.75 PSF.

640 Coronation Drive, Scarborough
GTA Central Markets (Scarborough)
Properties Leased between July 2022 – September 2022, from 20,000 SF plus
In the Scarborough submarket, 4 properties were leased (totalling 217,801 SF) in Q3 2022. The net rental rates achieved were from $12.20 PSF to $16.50 PSF, with an average building size of 54,450 SF and an average net rental rate of $14.93 PSF.  

376 Birchmount Road, Scarborough
GTA Central Markets (North York)
Properties Sold between July 2022 – September 2022, from 20,000 SF plus  
In the North York submarket in Q3 2022, a total of 6 properties were sold (totalling 446,993 SF); 5 were investment sales, and 1 was a user sale. The prices achieved were in the range of $185 PSF – $403 PSF, with an average building size of 74,489 SF and an average price of  $273.83 PSF.

140 Wendell Avenue, North York
GTA Central Markets (North York)
Properties Leased between July 2022 – September 2022, from 20,000 SF plus
In the North York submarket, 8 properties were leased (totalling 338,571 SF) in Q3 2022. The net rental rates achieved were from $10.50 to $23.45 PSF, with an average building size of 42,321 SF and an average net rental rate of $15.69 PSF.

36-40 Milvan Drive, North York
GTA Central Markets (Etobicoke)
Properties Sold between July 2022 – September 2022, from 20,000 SF plus
In the Etobicoke submarket in Q3 2022, a total of 3 properties were sold (totalling 234,572 SF); 2 were investment sales, and 1 was a user sale. The prices achieved were in the range of $157 PSF – $446 PSF, with an average building size of 78,191 SF and an average price of $262.67 PSF.

195 Belfield Road, Etobicoke
GTA Central Markets (Etobicoke)
Properties Leased between July 2022 – September 2022, from 20,000 SF plus
In the Etobicoke submarket, 4 properties were leased (totalling 220,015 SF) in Q3 2022. The net rental rates achieved were from $13.00 PSF to $16.00 PSF, with an average building size of 55,004 SF and an average net rental rate of $14.38 PSF. 

6 William Morgan Drive, Etobicoke
What Lies Ahead:
  1. Rental Rates: We continue to see a general upward pressure across the board into the high-teens – and even low-twenties – PSF net, depending on a number of factors, such as building size, location, ceiling height, etc. Based on the increase of value of industrial land, infill sites, construction costs, etc… we will see these rates continuing to grow. Overall, we are still in a Landlord’s market. 
  2. Property Values: We have seen a decrease in value in some properties that have been taken to the market at new watermark values. That said, depending on the building size and location, and especially for Class A, well-located space, pricing shall remain strong. Given the most recent increases in interest rates, we will see an impact on CAP rates.  
  3. Development Opportunities: Looking across the Toronto-Central markets, there is still great interest from developers to purchase infill sites and redevelop older and obsolete industrial buildings to newer, modern distribution centres, as well as industrial condos. Given its central location and proximity to major highways and labour, larger industrial sites in the Toronto-Central markets will continue to be in great demand.

Conclusion:

So, how much is your property really worth?

What rental rate can you expect or how much per SF would you be able to get if you sell your building? How much can we compress CAP rates to create even greater value?

Well, the answers to these questions will depend on a variety of factors, many of which we can quickly uncover in an assessment of your situation. And with our rental rates and valuations at all-time highs, and vacancy rates low, finding the right property is a real challenge.

Having said that, a lot of transactions are being done off the market.. and to participate in that, you should connect with experienced brokers that have long-standing relationships with property owners.  

For a confidential consultation or a complimentary opinion of value of your property please give us a call.

Until next week…

Goran Brelih and his team have been servicing Investors and Occupiers of Industrial properties in Toronto Central and Toronto North markets for the past 29 years.

Goran Brelih is a Senior Vice President for Cushman & Wakefield ULC in the Greater Toronto Area.

Over the past 29 years, he has been involved in the lease or sale of approximately 25.7 million square feet of industrial space, valued in excess of $1.6 billion dollars while averaging between 40 and 50 transactions per year and achieving the highest level of sales, from the President’s Round Table to Top Ten in GTA and the National Top Ten.

Specialties:
Industrial Real Estate Sales and Leasing, Investment Sales, Design-Build and Land Development

About Cushman & Wakefield ULC.
Cushman & Wakefield (NYSE: CWK) is a leading global real estate services firm that delivers exceptional value for real estate occupiers and owners. Cushman & Wakefield is among the largest real estate services firms with approximately 53,000 employees in 400 offices and 60 countries.

In 2020, the firm had revenue of $7.8 billion across core services of property, facilities and project management, leasing, capital markets, valuation and other services. To learn more, visit www.cushmanwakefield.com.

For more information on GTA Industrial Real Estate Market or to discuss how they can assist you with your real estate needs please contact Goran at 416-756-5456, email at goran.brelih@cushwake.com, or visit www.goranbrelih.com.

Connect with Me Here! – Goran Brelih’s Linkedin Profile: https://ca.linkedin.com/in/goranbrelih

Goran Brelih, SIOR

Senior Vice President, Broker
Cushman & Wakefield ULC, Brokerage.
www.cushmanwakefield.com

Office: 416-756-5456
Mobile: 416-458-4264
Mail: goran.brelih@cushwake.com
Website: www.goranbrelih.com

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