Establishing True Valuations Across Differing Markets 

February 17th, 2023

Should every investor buy into the Southern Ontario industrial market?

And should every industrial property owner try to cash out at some of the strongest valuations we’ve ever seen (despite the hairiness of increased interest rates)?

Well, this begs the question if one should do anything ‘just because’ it is opportunistic and can be validated by the opinions and actions of others. To address the above questions: yes, one should, but if, and only if, one meets certain criteria.

At the end of the day, we are looking to manage returns and risk, and to do so in a way that aligns with our own personal preferences and long-term objectives. If all the proverbial boxes are ticked, then the question becomes, “how does one do it?”

And despite all of the data and intel at our fingertips, we are no doubt moving through uncharted waters. The ability to predict and insulate oneself from future shifts in the market through prudent management may be more top-of-mind now than speed-to-market or aggressive acquisitions and asset-banking.

Looking back at the momentous upswing in popularity of the GTA’s industrial market, making decisions on the way up is relatively simple. When market and economic fundamentals are good, we can at least rationalize our moves in knowing that we have an out (through selling) and that we can lock in new gains in rents or values – even if they are not at new watermark levels (i.e. leasing our property for $16 PSF net and missing out on a few potential extra dollars).

Today, however, strategy is everything. Finding value is more difficult. Being ready to pounce on opportunities will not only position you to grow in difficult times, but to cultivate greater returns when the economy strengthens once more.

How we do this, as was raised earlier, is twofold. Managing oneself and one’s portfolio, and carefully poring over inbound data and intelligence to quickly analyze, verify, and execute on deals that make sense for you or your organization.

So with that said, let’s examine how each of the Greater Toronto Area regions performed in Q4 2022, and where we expect the market to go moving forward.

Key Takeaways from Q4 2022 – Toronto Central Markets
  • The availability rate increased from 0.9% to 1.1%, with a lease availability rate of 1% and a sale availability rate of 0.09% (just 199,026 SF available for sale out of 225M SF of inventory);
  • We had 1,232,368 SF under construction;
  • We had 279,358 SF of absorption;
  • The weighted average asking net rent was $17.65 PSF, up from $15.58 the previous quarter, with additional rent of $4.03 PSF; and
  • The weighted average asking sale price was $424.58 PSF.

Why are the GTA Central Markets in such demand?

Is it proximity to labour and a higher population density, and thus, a reduction in transportation cost? Or is it savings in development charges vs 905 areas, proximity to major transportation nodes, highways, public transportation, etc?… Or all of the above?

Well, one thing is for certain, the Toronto-Central Markets are highly sought-after by both Investors and Occupiers of commercial real estate and is an environment worth exploring for opportunities. 

So, if you are an Investor, Landlord, or Owner-Occupier you may be wondering…

“How much is my property really worth?” 

What rental rate can I expect? How much $/PSF would I be able to get if I sold my building?

These questions are being asked all the time.

The answer to this will depend on a range of factors, including: 

  • the age and size of the building, 
  • lot size, 
  • ceiling height, 
  • office component, 
  • parking, 
  • trucking access, 
  • truck parking if available, etc….
In order to get to the truth, we need to dig a bit deeper…

This week we are covering the Toronto Central Markets (Toronto, North York, Etobicoke & Scarborough)

Statistical Summary – GTA Central Markets – Q4 2022 



Q4 2022 GTA Industrial Market Overview – Source: Cushman & Wakefield

Q4 2022, Industrial Market Overview – Source: Cushman & Wakefield
So let’s take a closer look at how the different Toronto Central Markets performed during Q4 2022…

GTA Central Markets (Scarborough)
Properties Sold between October 2022 – December 2022, from 20,000 SF plus

In the Scarborough submarket in Q4 2022, a total of 3 properties were sold (totalling 124,156 SF); 2 were investment sales and 1 was a user sale. The prices achieved were in the range of $244 PSF – $319 PSF, with an average building size of 41,385 SF and an average price of $281 PSF.

585 Middlefield Rd, Scarborough
GTA Central Markets (Scarborough)
Properties Leased between October 2022 – December 2022, from 20,000 SF plus
In the Scarborough submarket, 3 properties were leased (totalling  164,749 SF) in Q4 2022. The net rental rates achieved were from $11.50 PSF to $18.00 PSF, with an average building size of  54,916 SF and an average net rental rate of $14.63 PSF.  

115 Commander Blvd, Scarborough
GTA Central Markets (North York)
Properties Sold between October 2022 – December 2022, from 20,000 SF plus  
In the North York submarket in Q4 2022, a total of 2 properties were sold (122,874 SF); both were investment sales. The prices achieved were in the range of $226 PSF – $337 PSF, with an average building size of 61,437 SF and an average price of $282 PSF.

21 & 31 Prince Andrew Place, North York
GTA Central Markets (North York)
Properties Leased between October 2022 – December 2022, from 20,000 SF plus
In the North York submarket, 4 properties were leased (totalling 95,706 SF) in Q3 2022. The net rental rates achieved were from $11.95 to $18.50 PSF, with an average building size of 23,927 SF and an average net rental rate of $15.99 PSF.
GTA Central Markets (Etobicoke)
Properties Sold between October 2022 – December 2022, from 20,000 SF plus
In the Etobicoke submarket in Q4 2022, a total of 5 properties were sold (totalling 950,421 SF); 3 were investment sales and 2 were user sales. The prices achieved were in the range of $241 PSF – $441 PSF, with an average building size of 190,084 SF and an average price of $341 PSF.

1330 Martin Grove Rd, Etobicoke
GTA Central Markets (Etobicoke)
Properties Leased between October 2022 – December 2022, from 20,000 SF plus
In the Etobicoke submarket, 3 properties were leased (totalling 133,640 SF) in Q4 2022. The net rental rates achieved were from $14.00 PSF$$$$to $22.00 PSF, with an average building size of 44,547 SF and an average net rental rate of $17.98 PSF. 

90 Ronson Drive, Etobicoke 
What Lies Ahead:
  1. Rental Rates: We continue to see a general upward pressure across the board into the high-teens – and even low-twenties – PSF net, depending on a number of factors, such as building size, location, ceiling height, etc. Based on the increase of value of industrial land, infill sites, construction costs, etc… we will see these rates continuing to grow. Overall, we are still in a Landlord’s market. 
  2. Property Values: We have seen a decrease in value in some properties that have been taken to the market at new watermark values. That said, depending on the building size and location, and especially for Class A, well-located space, pricing shall remain strong. Given the most recent increases in interest rates, we will see a continued impact on CAP rates.  
  3. Development Opportunities: Looking across the Toronto-Central markets, there is still great interest from developers to purchase infill sites and redevelop older and obsolete industrial buildings to newer, modern distribution centres, as well as industrial condos. Given its central location and proximity to major highways and labour, larger industrial sites in the Toronto-Central markets will continue to be in great demand.

Conclusion:

So, how much is your property really worth?

What rental rate can you expect or how much per SF would you be able to get if you sell your building? How much can we compress CAP rates to create even greater value?

Well, the answers to these questions will depend on a variety of factors, many of which we can quickly uncover in an assessment of your situation. And with our rental rates and valuations at all-time highs, and vacancy rates low, finding the right property is a real challenge.

Having said that, a lot of transactions are being done off the market.. and to participate in that, you should connect with experienced brokers that have long-standing relationships with property owners.  

For a confidential consultation or a complimentary opinion of value of your property please give us a call.

Until next week…

Goran Brelih and his team have been servicing Investors and Occupiers of Industrial properties in Toronto Central and Toronto North markets for the past 30 years.

Goran Brelih is an Executive Vice President for Cushman & Wakefield ULC in the Greater Toronto Area.

Over the past 30 years, he has been involved in the lease or sale of approximately 25.7 million square feet of industrial space, valued in excess of $1.6 billion dollars while averaging between 40 and 50 transactions per year and achieving the highest level of sales, from the President’s Round Table to Top Ten in GTA and the National Top Ten.

Specialties:
Industrial Real Estate Sales and Leasing, Investment Sales, Design-Build and Land Development

About Cushman & Wakefield ULC.
Cushman & Wakefield (NYSE: CWK) is a leading global real estate services firm that delivers exceptional value for real estate occupiers and owners. Cushman & Wakefield is among the largest real estate services firms with approximately 53,000 employees in 400 offices and 60 countries.

In 2020, the firm had revenue of $7.8 billion across core services of property, facilities and project management, leasing, capital markets, valuation and other services. To learn more, visit www.cushmanwakefield.com.

For more information on GTA Industrial Real Estate Market or to discuss how they can assist you with your real estate needs please contact Goran at 416-756-5456, email at goran.brelih@cushwake.com, or visit www.goranbrelih.com.

Connect with Me Here! – Goran Brelih’s Linkedin Profile: https://ca.linkedin.com/in/goranbrelih

Goran Brelih, SIOR

Executive Vice President, Broker
Cushman & Wakefield ULC, Brokerage.
www.cushmanwakefield.com

Office: 416-756-5456
Mobile: 416-458-4264
Mail: goran.brelih@cushwake.com
Website: www.goranbrelih.com

Newsletter

Join our mailing list to receive the latest news and updates from our team.

You have Successfully Subscribed!