Establishing True Valuations Across Differing Markets 

August 9th, 2024

“Things of this world are in so constant a flux, that nothing remains long in the same state.”

  • John Locke

Throughout the epic rise of industrial real estate – as a direct result of a boom in logistics and e-commerce – we saw record-breaking rents, soaring values, scarce inventory, and a massive pipeline of new construction.

It seemed like it would never end, but alas, things always change.

Rising interest rates and a softening economy brought about a slowdown in logistics, transportation, and warehousing, along with a stalling and the ensuing, slow recovery in the capital markets.

Things appeared to be at a standstill, however, the ‘invisible hand’ of the market has quickly entered to create efficiencies. As example, the first and second quarters of 2024 saw a flood of leasing and sub-lease options become available. This caused landlords to begin cutting prices, offering incentives, and entertaining short-term deals; something not seen at this level in quite some time.

The good news is that the shift has resulted in deals getting done and tenants coming to the table. Both sales values and volumes are climbing their way back – yet they too are only going to benefit from the recent interest rate cuts and a renewed confidence from investors.

As we enter the final phases of yet another summer and slide into the autumn rush, we note that vacancies and negative absorption of industrial properties continue to climb. That said, we expect them to stabilize at what would be considered a ‘healthy’ equilibrium before plausibly tightening as tenant demand grows and due to the normalization of speculative construction.

Decisions will be made. Businesses will optimize and adjust their footprints. Rents and values will normalize along with expectations. And investors and developers will continue to add value and bring state-of-the-art, industrial product to the market.

It will take time to sort through issues within individual assets or portfolios, yet there is a renewed optimism.

So without further ado, let’s examine how each of the Greater Toronto Area regions performed in Q2 2024, and where we expect the market to go moving forward.

Key Takeaways from Q2 2024 – Toronto Central Markets
  • The availability rate increased from 2.1% to 2.6%, with a lease availability rate of 2.4% and a sale availability rate of 0.2%;
  • We had 1,154,152 SF under construction;
  • We had 1,034,425 SF of negative absorption;
  • The weighted average asking net rent was $17.37 PSF, down from $17.41 the previous quarter, with additional rent of $4.36 PSF (an increase from $4.30 PSF); and
  • The weighted average asking sale price decreased from $438.35 PSF to $404.80 PSF.

Why are the GTA Central Markets in such demand?

Is it proximity to labour and a higher population density, and thus, a reduction in transportation cost? Or is it savings in development charges vs 905 areas, proximity to major transportation nodes, highways, public transportation, etc?… Or all of the above?

Well, one thing is for certain, the Toronto-Central Markets are highly sought-after by both Investors and Occupiers of commercial real estate and is an environment worth exploring for opportunities. 

So, if you are an Investor, Landlord, or Owner-Occupier you may be wondering…

“How much is my property really worth?” 

What rental rate can I expect? How much $/PSF would I be able to get if I sold my building?

These questions are being asked all the time.

The answer to this will depend on a range of factors, including: 

  • the age and size of the building, 
  • lot size, 
  • ceiling height, 
  • office component, 
  • parking, 
  • trucking access, 
  • truck parking if available, etc….
In order to get to the truth, we need to dig a bit deeper…

This week we are covering the Toronto Central Markets (Toronto, North York, Etobicoke & Scarborough)

Statistical Summary – GTA Central Markets – Q2 2024 



Q2 2024, GTA Industrial Market Overview – Source: Cushman & Wakefield

Q2 2024, Industrial Market Overview – Source: Cushman & Wakefield
So let’s take a closer look at how the different Toronto Central Markets performed during Q2 2024…

GTA Central Markets (Scarborough)

Properties Sold between April 2024 – June 2024, from 20,000 SF plus
In Scarborough in Q2 2024, 12 properties were sold (totaling 996,204 SF); 4 were user sales and 8 were investment sales. The prices achieved were in the range of $177.38 PSF – $433.70 PSF, with an average building size of 83,017 SF and an average price of $313.85 PSF.

445, 455, 465 Milner Avenue, Scarborough.

GTA Central Markets (Scarborough)

Properties Leased between April 2024 – June 2024, from 20,000 SF plus
In Scarborough in Q2 2024, 8 properties were leased (totalling 266,597 SF). The net rental rates achieved were from $10.50 PSF to $16.00 PSF, with an average building size of 33,325 SF and an average net rental rate of $14.56 PSF.

61 Maybrook Drive, Scarborough.

GTA Central Markets (North York)

Properties Sold between April 2024 – June 2024, from 20,000 SF plus
In North York in Q2 2024, 8 properties were sold (totaling 714,840 SF); 2 were user sales and 6 were investment sales. The prices achieved were in the range of $108.82 PSF – $410.22 PSF, with an average building size of 89,355 SF and an average price of $214.46 PSF.

175 Gordon Baker Rd, North York.

GTA Central Markets (North York)

Properties Leased between April 2024 – June 2024, from 20,000 SF plus
In North York in Q2 2024, 9 properties were leased (totaling 258,459 SF). The net rental rates achieved were from $12.00 PSF to $18.00 PSF, with an average building size of 28,718 SF and an average net rental rate of $16.31 PSF.

475 Fenmar Drive, North York.
GTA Central Markets (Etobicoke)
Properties Sold between April 2024 – June 2024, from 20,000 SF plus
In Etobicoke in Q2 2024, 4 properties were sold (totalling 226,394 SF); 1 was a user sale and 3 were investment sales. The prices achieved were in the range of $268.76 PSF – $317.54 PSF, with an average building size of 56,599 SF and an average price of $296.06 PSF.

91 Kelfield Street, Etobicoke.
GTA Central Markets (Etobicoke)
Properties Leased between April 2024 – June 2024, from 20,000 SF plus
In Etobicoke in Q2 2024, 4 properties were leased (totalling 175,210 SF). The net rental rates achieved were from $10.50 PSF to $21.50 PSF, with an average building size of 43,803 SF and an average net rental rate of $15.58 PSF.

37 Bethridge Road, Etobicoke.
What Lies Ahead:
  1. Rental Rates: Rents have levelled off and, in many cases, we have seen rate reductions. We expect this to continue. Likewise, annual rental escalations have plateaued and may decrease. Leasing is slower but as vacancies have increased, we have seen an uptick in movement. That said, there is continued downward pressure on rents, specifically in Class B or C industrial buildings. Overall, we are heading towards a more balanced market between Landlords and Tenants. 
  2. Property Values: As rental rates plateau, and as we see rents decrease in certain properties, coupled with upward pressure on cap rates, we are going to see a decrease in value of investment properties. For users, even though the Buyer pool may have thinned due to increased interest rates, we expect to see values remain elevated as supply is extremely limited. Finally, due to the aforementioned interest rates, the value of development land has decreased.
  3. Development Opportunities: Looking across the Toronto-Central markets, there is still great interest from developers to purchase infill sites and redevelop older and obsolete industrial buildings to newer, modern distribution centres, as well as industrial condos. Given its central location and proximity to major highways and labour, larger industrial sites in the Toronto-Central markets will continue to be in great demand.

Conclusion:

So, how much is your property really worth?

What rental rate can you expect or how much per SF would you be able to get if you sell your building? How much can we compress CAP rates to create even greater value?

Well, the answers to these questions will depend on a variety of factors, many of which we can quickly uncover in an assessment of your situation. And with our rental rates and valuations at all-time highs, and vacancy rates low, finding the right property is a real challenge.

Having said that, a lot of transactions are being done off the market.. and to participate in that, you should connect with experienced brokers that have long-standing relationships with property owners.  

For a confidential consultation or a complimentary opinion of value of your property please give us a call.

Until next week…

Goran Brelih and his team have been servicing Investors and Occupiers of Industrial properties in Toronto Central and Toronto North markets for the past 30 years.

Goran Brelih is an Executive Vice President for Cushman & Wakefield ULC in the Greater Toronto Area.

Over the past 30 years, he has been involved in the lease or sale of approximately 25.7 million square feet of industrial space, valued in excess of $1.6 billion dollars while averaging between 40 and 50 transactions per year and achieving the highest level of sales, from the President’s Round Table to Top Ten in GTA and the National Top Ten.

Specialties:
Industrial Real Estate Sales and Leasing, Investment Sales, Design-Build and Land Development

About Cushman & Wakefield ULC.
Cushman & Wakefield (NYSE: CWK) is a leading global real estate services firm that delivers exceptional value for real estate occupiers and owners. Cushman & Wakefield is among the largest real estate services firms with approximately 53,000 employees in 400 offices and 60 countries.

In 2020, the firm had revenue of $7.8 billion across core services of property, facilities and project management, leasing, capital markets, valuation and other services. To learn more, visit www.cushmanwakefield.com.

For more information on GTA Industrial Real Estate Market or to discuss how they can assist you with your real estate needs please contact Goran at 416-756-5456, email at goran.brelih@cushwake.com, or visit www.goranbrelih.com.

Connect with Me Here! – Goran Brelih’s Linkedin Profile: https://ca.linkedin.com/in/goranbrelih

Goran Brelih, SIOR

Executive Vice President, Broker
Cushman & Wakefield ULC, Brokerage.
www.cushmanwakefield.com

Office: 416-756-5456
Mobile: 416-458-4264
Mail: goran.brelih@cushwake.com
Website: www.goranbrelih.com

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