Establishing True Valuations Across Differing Markets 

November 1st, 2024

“The four most expensive words in the English language are, ‘This time it’s different.’”

  • Sir John Templeton

Just like every economic cycle before now, market participants have been subject to the forces of supply and demand; with their outcomes largely determined by preparation, management, and timing.

The fact is that any market can be a profitable one. 

To that point, market fundamentals can also shed light on potential obstacles to success. 

As it stands, the Greater Toronto industrial market has experienced over 3.4-million square feet of negative absorption in 2024 amidst a second consecutive quarter of declining asking rents.

Meanwhile, 16.4-million square feet remains under construction with approximately 6.9-million square feet delivered year-to-date. 

Coupled with a pre-leasing average of just 37.7% (down significantly from the 86% during the post-pandemic period) and an 8-year-high additional 3.4-million square feet of sublet space, Owners and Developers have become both cautious and aggressive in securing new Tenants for their facilities.

Despite these alarming statistics, enormous sales and leasing transactions are still happening. And, to its credit, the GTA industrial market had its second-highest leasing activity in Q3 2024; helping to slow the rise in vacancies and provide the belief that we may be nearing the bottom.

The timing right now is quite opportunistic. Organizations are making decisions at a point where Landlords’ and Sellers’ expectations have already adjusted and been reflected in asking rents and values. These same Occupiers have more options now than in the past several years. And to boot, the Bank of Canada has been quick and fast in its cutting of interest rates over deflationary fears. 

All of these forces provide a thin-slice of information which, when gathered together, may form a story. We believe that, while there will continue to be a re-shuffling and fine-tuning of ownership and occupancies, Owners and Occupiers of industrial real estate will be better able to secure the space they need; helping to provide a more positive economic outlook.

So without further ado, let’s examine how each of the Greater Toronto Area regions performed in Q3 2024, and where we expect the market to go moving forward.

Key Takeaways from Q3 2024 – Toronto North Markets
  • The availability rate decreased from 2.6% to 2.3%, with a lease availability rate of 2.2% and a sale availability rate of 0.1%;
  • We had 1,178,868 SF of new supply year-to-date and 3,663,351 SF still under construction; 
  • We had 586,095 SF of absorption;
  • The weighted average asking net rent was $17.91 PSF, down from $18.03 PSF the previous quarter, with additional rent of $4.25 PSF (an increase from $4.20 PSF); and
  • The weighted average asking sale price decreased from $616.41 PSF to $523.96 PSF (figures heavily influenced by industrial condo sales).

Why are the GTA North Markets in such demand?

Generally, the Toronto-North markets have newer product with higher ceiling heights and better shipping access. Further, there are benefits from access to major transportation routes.  

So, if you are an Investor, Landlord, or Owner-Occupier you may be wondering…

“How much is my property really worth?” 

What rental rate can I expect? How much $/PSF would I be able to get if I sold my building? 

These questions are being asked all the time. 

The answer to this will depend on a range of factors, including: 

  • the age and size of the building, 
  • lot size, 
  • ceiling height, 
  • office component, 
  • parking, 
  • trucking access, 
  • truck parking if available, etc….
In order to get to the truth, we need to dig a bit deeper…

This week we are covering the Toronto North Markets (Vaughan, Markham, Richmond Hill, Aurora, Newmarket)

Statistical Summary – GTA North Markets – Q3 2024 



Q3 2024 GTA Industrial Market Overview – Source: Cushman & Wakefield

Q3 2024 Industrial Market Overview – Source: Cushman & Wakefield
 
So let’s take a closer look at how the different Toronto North Markets performed during Q3 2024…

GTA North Markets (Vaughan)

Properties Sold between July 2024 – September 2024, from 20,000 SF plus 
 
In Vaughan in Q3 2024, 2 properties were sold (totalling 150,556 SF); both were user sales. The prices achieved were in the range of $379 PSF – $524 PSF, with an average building size of 75,278 SF and an average price of $451.97 PSF. 

210 Great Gulf Drive, Vaughan. 
GTA North Markets (Vaughan)
Properties Leased between July 2024 – September 2024, from 20,000 SF plus
 
In Vaughan in Q3 2024, 9 properties were leased (totalling 486,799 SF). The net rental rates achieved were from $14.95 PSF to $19.75 PSF, with an average building size of 54,089 SF and an average net rental rate of $17.63 PSF.
 
350 Hunter’s Valley Road, Vaughan.
 
GTA North Markets (Markham/Richmond Hill)
Properties Sold between July 2024 – September 2024, from 20,000 SF plus  
 
Just one property sold in Markham in Q3 2024, a 36,292 SF user sale for $6,029,039 or $166.13 PSF.
115 Idema Road, Markham. 
GTA North Markets (Markham/Richmond Hill)
Properties Leased between July 2024 – September 2024, from 20,000 SF plus  
 
In Markham and Richmond Hill in Q3 2024, 6 properties were leased (totalling 440,613 SF). The net rental rates achieved were from $13.25 PSF to $18.75 PSF, with an average building size of 73,436 SF and an average net rental rate of $16.30 PSF.
 

1 Steelcase Road West, Markham.
What Lies Ahead:
  1. Rental Rates: The Toronto-North markets now have a weighted average rental rate of $17.91 PSF net – the second-highest across the GTA regions and a dip from its Q2 2024 average of $18.03 PSF net. This shows how rents have levelled off and, in some cases, have resulted in rate reductions. We expect this to continue. Likewise, annual rental escalations have plateaued and may decrease. Leasing is slower and it is taking longer to complete a deal, however activity is picking up towards the end of the year. Finally, increased vacancies have provided Tenants with more options, putting downward pressure on rents, specifically in Class B or C industrial buildings. Overall, we are heading towards a more balanced market between Landlords and Tenants. 
  2. Property Values: The Toronto-North markets have the second-highest weighted-average asking sale price across the GTA at $523.98 PSF; an inflated and somewhat skewed metric due to industrial condo data). However, historically, the North markets have led the GTA due to the lack of availabilities and cost to develop. For users, the recent interest rate cuts coupled with extremely limited supply will keep values elevated. The aforementioned rate cuts are expected to spur investor activity, especially as they push below cap rates.
  3. Development Opportunities: The Toronto-North markets still have quite a bit of land available for development in Vaughan-West along Highway 50. We are also going to see further development along Highway 400 – such as the 1.7MSF King-Jane Business Park – as land sites in more central areas become more scarce.  
Conclusion:
 

So, how much is your property really worth? 

What rental rate can you expect or how much per SF would you be able to get if you sell your building? How much can we compress CAP rates to create even greater value?

Well, the answers to these questions will depend on a variety of factors, many of which we can quickly uncover in an assessment of your situation. And with our rental rates and valuations at all-time highs, and vacancy rates low, finding the right property is a real challenge.

Having said that, a lot of transactions are being done off the market.. and to participate in that, you should connect with experienced brokers that have long-standing relationships with property owners.  

For a confidential consultation or a complimentary opinion of value of your property please give us a call.

Until next week…

Goran Brelih and his team have been servicing Investors and Occupiers of Industrial properties in Toronto Central and Toronto North markets for the past 30 years.

Goran Brelih is an Executive Vice President for Cushman & Wakefield ULC in the Greater Toronto Area. 

Over the past 30 years, he has been involved in the lease or sale of approximately 25.7 million square feet of industrial space, valued in excess of $1.6 billion dollars while averaging between 40 and 50 transactions per year and achieving the highest level of sales, from the President’s Round Table to Top Ten in GTA and the National Top Ten.

Specialties:
Industrial Real Estate Sales and Leasing, Investment Sales, Design-Build and Land Development

About Cushman & Wakefield ULC.
Cushman & Wakefield (NYSE: CWK) is a leading global real estate services firm that delivers exceptional value for real estate occupiers and owners. Cushman & Wakefield is among the largest real estate services firms with approximately 53,000 employees in 400 offices and 60 countries.

In 2020, the firm had revenue of $7.8 billion across core services of property, facilities and project management, leasing, capital markets, valuation and other services. To learn more, visit www.cushmanwakefield.com.

For more information on GTA Industrial Real Estate Market or to discuss how they can assist you with your real estate needs please contact Goran at 416-756-5456, email at goran.brelih@cushwake.com, or visit www.goranbrelih.com.

Connect with Me Here! – Goran Brelih’s Linkedin Profile: https://ca.linkedin.com/in/goranbrelih

Goran Brelih, SIOR

Executive Vice President, Broker
Cushman & Wakefield ULC, Brokerage.
www.cushmanwakefield.com

Office: 416-756-5456
Mobile: 416-458-4264
Mail: goran.brelih@cushwake.com
Website: www.goranbrelih.com

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